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Flat Tibet

#415fa1
Notes

Flat Tibet (#415FA1) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (221°, 42%, 44%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#415fa1
RGB
rgb(65, 95, 161)
HSL
hsl(221, 42%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(221 25% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.5% 0.112 264.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2802 0.3694 0.6128)
HSV
hsv(221, 60%, 63%)
LAB
lab(41.03% 9.84 -39.12)
LCH
lch(41.03% 40.34 284.12)
CMYK
cmyk(60%, 41%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Flat
adjective

Old Norse flatr, flat / level. As a color modifier, flat implies a clear-and-evenly-spread quality where the hue carries the matte-finish visual register of unmodulated single-plane surface. Sits at the crisp-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to level and even in usage.

Tibet
noun

The high-altitude plateau of central Asia — and the saturated deep blue of Tibetan prayer-flag (lung-ta) blue panels and the deep blue of Tibetan summer sky at 4,000-meter altitude. Tibet refers to a fresh Tibetan prayer-flag blue panel: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of cotton-dyed prayer flag.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#415fa1
Original
#4365a4
Protanopia
#365da0
Deuteranopia
#006e78
Tritanopia
#5d5d5d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.38:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##415FA1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2802 0.3694 0.6128)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.112

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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