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Cooled Verdant

#415e4a
Notes

Cooled Verdant (#415E4A) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (139°, 18%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#415e4a
RGB
rgb(65, 94, 74)
HSL
hsl(139, 18%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(139 25% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.3% 0.047 154.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2792 0.3655 0.2962)
HSV
hsv(139, 31%, 37%)
LAB
lab(37.16% -15.45 8.08)
LCH
lch(37.16% 17.44 152.39)
CMYK
cmyk(31%, 0%, 21%, 63%)

Etymology

Cooled
adjective

Old English cōl, cool — past-participle of cool. As a color modifier, cooled implies a hushed-and-tone-shifted-and-cooled quality where the hue carries the visual register of evening-dusk-and-overcast gradually-cooled atmospheric-light color-temperature settled-state. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to cooling and muted in usage.

Verdant
noun

From the Latin viridis, green, through the French verdoyant. Verdant describes lushness — the saturated chlorophyll greenness of a thoroughly watered landscape after rain. The color refers to that idealized peak-summer green: a saturated, slightly cool green with the optical density of fully irrigated foliage. Deeper than meadow, cooler than basil, with the literary weight of a word that almost always appears in pastoral or paradisiacal contexts.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#415e4a
Original
#5e5949
Protanopia
#59564b
Deuteranopia
#3c5d58
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.92:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##415E4A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2792 0.3655 0.2962)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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