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Subdued Slate

#415b6b
Notes

Subdued Slate (#415B6B) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (203°, 24%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#415b6b
RGB
rgb(65, 91, 107)
HSL
hsl(203, 24%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(203 25% 58%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.7% 0.041 235.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2763 0.3540 0.4133)
HSV
hsv(203, 39%, 42%)
LAB
lab(37.24% -5.23 -12.24)
LCH
lch(37.24% 13.31 246.85)
CMYK
cmyk(39%, 15%, 0%, 58%)

Etymology

Subdued
adjective

The past participle of subdue, to bring under control — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that have been reduced from their natural saturation. Subdued red, subdued green: low-to-moderate saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside muted and tempered.

Slate
noun

A fine-grained metamorphic rock formed from compressed shale — fissile, durable, and the standard roofing material for Welsh and Vermont houses since the nineteenth century. The color refers to a freshly split piece of Welsh slate: a soft, slightly muted gray-blue with the matte finish of a layered mineral cleavage. Cooler than steel, lighter than navy, with the architectural weight of a roof material that lasts a hundred years.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#415b6b
Original
#545a6c
Protanopia
#4e566b
Deuteranopia
#325f60
Tritanopia
#575757
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.93:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##415B6B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2763 0.3540 0.4133)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.041

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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