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Looming Phosphor

#414b15
Notes

Looming Phosphor (#414B15) is a deep yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (71°, 56%, 19%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#414b15
RGB
rgb(65, 75, 21)
HSL
hsl(71, 56%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(71 8% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.2% 0.077 119.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2624 0.2929 0.1168)
HSV
hsv(71, 72%, 29%)
LAB
lab(29.94% -12.78 29.67)
LCH
lch(29.94% 32.31 113.31)
CMYK
cmyk(13%, 0%, 72%, 71%)

Etymology

Looming
adjective

Middle English lomen, to appear vaguely — present-participle of loom. As a color modifier, looming implies a deep-and-vague-and-imposing quality, the dark cool-gray of fog-veiled-and-distant cliff-or-mountain-mass against the sky. Sits at the deep-and-imposing end of the grid, parallel to imposing and towering.

Phosphor
noun

A chemical that emits light when excited by an external energy source — the green-and-yellow phosphors of cathode-ray tubes, the yellow phosphor coatings of fluorescent tubes, and the white-LED yellow phosphor over a blue LED. The color refers to a yellow-phosphor-coated LED at full brightness: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the optical brightness of electroluminescent emission.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#414b15
Original
#50460e
Protanopia
#4f4719
Deuteranopia
#454740
Tritanopia
#454545
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.37:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##414B15
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2624 0.2929 0.1168)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.077

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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