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Balanced Tributary

#40c7bf
Notes

Balanced Tributary (#40C7BF) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (176°, 55%, 52%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#40c7bf
RGB
rgb(64, 199, 191)
HSL
hsl(176, 55%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(176 25% 22%)
OKLCH
oklch(75.6% 0.115 189.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4149 0.7698 0.7462)
HSV
hsv(176, 68%, 78%)
LAB
lab(73.35% -37.51 -6.59)
LCH
lch(73.35% 38.08 189.97)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 0%, 4%, 22%)

Etymology

Balanced
adjective

The past participle of balance, to weigh evenly. Used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as neither overcommitted nor restrained. Balanced sage, balanced taupe: moderate saturation combined with optical equilibrium. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside even.

Tributary
noun

A smaller river that flows into a larger one — the Ohio is a tributary of the Mississippi, the Vltava of the Elbe. Tributary color refers to a clear-water tributary as it joins a sediment-laden main river: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical complexity of unmixed clear-and-silty water boundary.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#40c7bf
Original
#bcbdbf
Protanopia
#a8aec0
Deuteranopia
#00ccc4
Tritanopia
#aaaaaa
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.07:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##40C7BF
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4149 0.7698 0.7462)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.115

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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