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Reliable Tiller Kingfisher

#40a7bd
Notes

Reliable Tiller Kingfisher (#40A7BD) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (191°, 49%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#40a7bd
RGB
rgb(64, 167, 189)
HSL
hsl(191, 49%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(191 25% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.8% 0.098 214.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3668 0.6463 0.7302)
HSV
hsv(191, 66%, 74%)
LAB
lab(63.67% -22.56 -20.03)
LCH
lch(63.67% 30.17 221.59)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 12%, 0%, 26%)

Etymology

Reliable
adjective

Latin re-ligāre, to bind back — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, reliable implies a clear-and-trustworthy-and-consistent quality where the hue carries the visual register of dependable-and-consistent design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to dependable and trustworthy in usage.

Tiller
modifier

Old French telier, steering-bar. As a color modifier, tiller implies a steering-bar-attached-to-rudder quality, the visual register of small-boat-and-skiff-tiller hand-carved steering-bar-attached-to-rudder polished-and-varnished tiller-and-helm small-boat-architecture surfaces under polished-and-varnished tiller-and-helm small-boat light. Sits at the modifier-and-nautical end of the grid, parallel to helm and bow in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#40a7bd
Original
#97a2be
Protanopia
#8595bd
Deuteranopia
#00afae
Tritanopia
#939393
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.48:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##40A7BD
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3668 0.6463 0.7302)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.098

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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