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Stable Akoya

#409ca5
Notes

Stable Akoya (#409CA5) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (185°, 44%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#409ca5
RGB
rgb(64, 156, 165)
HSL
hsl(185, 44%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(185 25% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.2% 0.087 204.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3512 0.6039 0.6402)
HSV
hsv(185, 61%, 65%)
LAB
lab(59.51% -24.20 -12.83)
LCH
lch(59.51% 27.39 207.94)
CMYK
cmyk(61%, 5%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Stable
adjective

Latin stabilis, standing-firm — sharing root with stand. As a color modifier, stable implies a clear-and-firm-and-unchanging quality where the hue carries the visual register of resistant-to-modulation-and-fade pigmentation. Sits at the crisp-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steady and settled in usage.

Akoya
noun

The Japanese saltwater pearl — produced by Pinctada fucata martensii, the small pearl oyster of southern Japanese coastal waters. Akoya pearls have the iridescent pale blue-cream color characteristic of Japanese pearl tradition. The color refers to a strand of Akoya pearls: a soft, slightly cool pale blue with the iridescent satin finish of marine nacre.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#409ca5
Original
#9096a6
Protanopia
#818aa5
Deuteranopia
#00a29f
Tritanopia
#898989
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.52:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##409CA5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3512 0.6039 0.6402)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.087

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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