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Cool Hawkseye

#409091
Notes

Cool Hawkseye (#409091) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (181°, 39%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#409091
RGB
rgb(64, 144, 145)
HSL
hsl(181, 39%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(181 25% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.4% 0.078 196.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3348 0.5577 0.5647)
HSV
hsv(181, 56%, 57%)
LAB
lab(55.15% -23.90 -7.94)
LCH
lch(55.15% 25.19 198.37)
CMYK
cmyk(56%, 1%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Cool
adjective

Old English cōl, of low temperature — used as a color modifier as the complement to warm. Cool gray, cool blue: the optical impression of a slight blue-green shift, even within otherwise warm or neutral hues. Sits across the crisp, hushed, pale, and neutral buckets.

Hawkseye
noun

A blue-gray variety of tigereye quartz — colored by crocidolite asbestos inclusions that scatter light into a chatoyant band like the eye of a raptor. The color refers to a polished Hawkseye cabochon: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-gray with the optical complexity of chatoyant silicate fibers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#409091
Original
#878a91
Protanopia
#7a8092
Deuteranopia
#009490
Tritanopia
#7f7f7f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.74:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.62:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##409091
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3348 0.5577 0.5647)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.078

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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