colors
Back to gallery

Effective Kattegat

#407a8f
Notes

Effective Kattegat (#407A8F) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (196°, 38%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#407a8f
RGB
rgb(64, 122, 143)
HSL
hsl(196, 38%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(196 25% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.9% 0.069 223.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3069 0.4730 0.5517)
HSV
hsv(196, 55%, 56%)
LAB
lab(48.25% -12.69 -17.19)
LCH
lch(48.25% 21.37 233.58)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 15%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Kattegat
noun

The body of saltwater between the Jutland peninsula and southwestern Sweden — separating the Baltic from the North Sea via the Skagerrak. Kattegat refers to mid-depth Kattegat water near Hesselø: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of brackish Scandinavian water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#407a8f
Original
#6e7890
Protanopia
#636f8f
Deuteranopia
#018081
Tritanopia
#6f6f6f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##407A8F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3069 0.4730 0.5517)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.069

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas