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Mellowing Bluebird

#406565
Notes

Mellowing Bluebird (#406565) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 22%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#406565
RGB
rgb(64, 101, 101)
HSL
hsl(180, 22%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(180 25% 60%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.9% 0.042 195.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2834 0.3923 0.3941)
HSV
hsv(180, 37%, 40%)
LAB
lab(40.14% -13.12 -4.19)
LCH
lch(40.14% 13.77 197.72)
CMYK
cmyk(37%, 0%, 0%, 60%)

Etymology

Mellowing
adjective

Old English mealu, meal / soft — present-participle of mellow. As a color modifier, mellowing implies a hushed-and-softening-and-deepening quality where the hue carries the visual register of Burgundy-and-Bordeaux multi-decade gradually-mellowing-and-deepening wine-aging maturation. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aging and softening in usage.

Bluebird
noun

The genus Sialia — North American bluebirds — particularly S. sialis (Eastern bluebird), whose males display saturated cobalt-blue plumage with rust-red breasts. The color refers to a male Eastern bluebird in breeding plumage: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#406565
Original
#606265
Protanopia
#5a5c65
Deuteranopia
#316765
Tritanopia
#5d5d5d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.43:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.27:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##406565
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2834 0.3923 0.3941)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.042

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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