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Straightforward Verdant

#405d42
Notes

Straightforward Verdant (#405D42) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (124°, 18%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#405d42
RGB
rgb(64, 93, 66)
HSL
hsl(124, 18%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(124 25% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.7% 0.056 146.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2753 0.3616 0.2681)
HSV
hsv(124, 31%, 36%)
LAB
lab(36.58% -16.93 12.16)
LCH
lch(36.58% 20.84 144.30)
CMYK
cmyk(31%, 0%, 29%, 64%)

Etymology

Straightforward
adjective

English compound straight + forward — sharing root with German geradeaus. As a color modifier, straightforward implies a clear-and-direct-and-unencumbered quality where the hue carries the visual register of clear-aim-and-uncomplicated character. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to candid and direct in usage.

Verdant
noun

From the Latin viridis, green, through the French verdoyant. Verdant describes lushness — the saturated chlorophyll greenness of a thoroughly watered landscape after rain. The color refers to that idealized peak-summer green: a saturated, slightly cool green with the optical density of fully irrigated foliage. Deeper than meadow, cooler than basil, with the literary weight of a word that almost always appears in pastoral or paradisiacal contexts.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#405d42
Original
#5e5840
Protanopia
#595543
Deuteranopia
#3d5c56
Tritanopia
#555555
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.34:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.86:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##405D42
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2753 0.3616 0.2681)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.056

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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