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Sober Mar

#40585a
Notes

Sober Mar (#40585A) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (185°, 17%, 30%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#40585a
RGB
rgb(64, 88, 90)
HSL
hsl(185, 17%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(185 25% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.2% 0.029 202.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2705 0.3425 0.3509)
HSV
hsv(185, 29%, 35%)
LAB
lab(35.61% -8.49 -4.10)
LCH
lch(35.61% 9.43 205.80)
CMYK
cmyk(29%, 2%, 0%, 65%)

Etymology

Sober
adjective

Latin sobrius, not drunk — drifted in English to mean restrained. Used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as serious and unflashy. Sober brown, sober navy: low-to-moderate saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside quiet and modest.

Mar
noun

The Catalan and Spanish word for sea — used in Mar Menor (Spanish), Mar de la Tranquilidad, and the saturated blue-green of Iberian Mediterranean coast. The color refers to the Mar Cantábrico off northern Spain at sunset: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical depth of cold Atlantic water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#40585a
Original
#54565a
Protanopia
#50525a
Deuteranopia
#375a59
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.60:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.76:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##40585A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2705 0.3425 0.3509)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.029

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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