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Tactful Cornflower

#40546c
Notes

Tactful Cornflower (#40546C) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (213°, 26%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#40546c
RGB
rgb(64, 84, 108)
HSL
hsl(213, 26%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(213 25% 58%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.9% 0.047 253.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2669 0.3272 0.4153)
HSV
hsv(213, 41%, 42%)
LAB
lab(35.03% -0.92 -16.24)
LCH
lch(35.03% 16.26 266.77)
CMYK
cmyk(41%, 22%, 0%, 58%)

Etymology

Tactful
adjective

Latin tāctus, touch — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, tactful implies a hushed-and-careful-and-considerate quality where the hue carries the visual register of careful-and-considerate-and-restrained color-decision design-element. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to discreet and diplomatic in usage.

Cornflower
noun

Centaurea cyanus, the small wild blue flower of European cereal fields — once a weed of wheat agriculture, now nearly extinct in the wild after a century of herbicides. The color refers to a fully open cornflower in summer: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the spiky daisy structure of the Asteraceae. Cooler than periwinkle, warmer than cobalt, with the agricultural weight of a flower whose name is a synonym for blue in the Slavic and German textile trade.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#40546c
Original
#4b556d
Protanopia
#46506c
Deuteranopia
#31595c
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.70:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##40546C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2669 0.3272 0.4153)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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