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Macabre Pansy

#403171
Notes

Macabre Pansy (#403171) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (254°, 40%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#403171
RGB
rgb(64, 49, 113)
HSL
hsl(254, 40%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(254 19% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.5% 0.106 291.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2417 0.1944 0.4281)
HSV
hsv(254, 57%, 44%)
LAB
lab(25.19% 23.63 -34.86)
LCH
lch(25.19% 42.11 304.13)
CMYK
cmyk(43%, 57%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Macabre
adjective

French macabre, possibly from Macabre (the medieval Danse Macabre) or Hebrew meqabber (gravedigger). As a color modifier, macabre implies a deep-and-funereal-and-uncanny quality, the dark cool-gray of medieval-and-Victorian memento-mori iconography. Sits at the deep-and-funereal end of the grid, parallel to funereal with uncanny-and-grotesque overtone.

Pansy
noun

Viola × wittrockiana, the cultivated garden pansy bred in the nineteenth century from wild Viola tricolor. The color refers to the deep purple-blue field of a Pansy Imperial hybrid: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the velvet finish of a five-petaled face. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the cottage-garden weight of a flower that overwinters in mild climates and blooms when nothing else does.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#403171
Original
#133d73
Protanopia
#153a70
Deuteranopia
#323f4c
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.08:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.90:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##403171
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2417 0.1944 0.4281)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.106

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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