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Mired Heraldry

#401b91
Notes

Mired Heraldry (#401B91) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (259°, 69%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#401b91
RGB
rgb(64, 27, 145)
HSL
hsl(259, 69%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(259 11% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.0% 0.176 288.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2324 0.1138 0.5464)
HSV
hsv(259, 81%, 57%)
LAB
lab(23.40% 45.74 -57.94)
LCH
lch(23.40% 73.81 308.29)
CMYK
cmyk(56%, 81%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Mired
adjective

Old Norse mýrr, mire / bog — past-participle of mire. As a color modifier, mired implies the deep-and-stuck-and-warm-brown quality of bog-and-peat-and-marsh-mud-immersion, like a Yorkshire-Moors hiker's boots after a rainy day on the saturated peat. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to peat-stained with earthy register.

Heraldry
noun

Old French heraudie, herald-craft — the medieval European armorial-bearings system, where the heraldic tincture purpure (one of the rare stains) is rendered as a deep blue-violet on shields-and-banners since the 13th century. Heraldry color refers to a 14th-century French armorial-roll purpure tincture: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of vermilion-and-azurite-mixed armorial pigment.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#401b91
Original
#003a94
Protanopia
#00358f
Deuteranopia
#1e3e56
Tritanopia
#2b2b2b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.78:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##401B91
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2324 0.1138 0.5464)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.176

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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