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Plutonian Tempranillo

#401b18
Notes

Plutonian Tempranillo (#401B18) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (5°, 45%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#401b18
RGB
rgb(64, 27, 24)
HSL
hsl(5, 45%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(5 9% 75%)
OKLCH
oklch(27.5% 0.058 26.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2324 0.1138 0.0998)
HSV
hsv(5, 63%, 25%)
LAB
lab(15.17% 17.67 10.53)
LCH
lch(15.17% 20.57 30.81)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 58%, 63%, 75%)

Etymology

Plutonian
adjective

From Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld (Greek Plouton). As a color modifier, plutonian implies the cool deep darkness of the underworld realms, with literary-classical register. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to Hadean and cooler than infernal.

Tempranillo
noun

The dominant red grape of Rioja and other Iberian wine regions — early-ripening (temprano meaning early) and characteristically saturated. The color refers to a young Tempranillo in a glass: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the optical clarity of mid-to-high-tannin wine. Deeper than Merlot, warmer than Sangiovese.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#401b18
Original
#242118
Protanopia
#2d2917
Deuteranopia
#46151a
Tritanopia
#232323
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##401B18
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2324 0.1138 0.0998)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.058

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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