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Crushing Vespers

#401364
Notes

Crushing Vespers (#401364) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (273°, 68%, 23%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#401364
RGB
rgb(64, 19, 100)
HSL
hsl(273, 68%, 23%)
HWB
hwb(273 7% 61%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.8% 0.133 304.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2302 0.0861 0.3771)
HSV
hsv(273, 81%, 39%)
LAB
lab(17.81% 37.10 -38.36)
LCH
lch(17.81% 53.36 314.05)
CMYK
cmyk(36%, 81%, 0%, 61%)

Etymology

Crushing
adjective

Old French croissir, to crash / break — present-participle of crush. As a color modifier, crushing implies a deep-and-overwhelming-and-weighty quality where the hue exerts maximum visual force. Sits at the deep-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to pressing with destructive register.

Vespers
noun

Latin vesperae, evening prayers — the Catholic and Orthodox liturgical office sung at sunset, traditionally in the deep-violet-and-gold Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts during Lent. Vespers color refers to a Vespers-period priest's Lenten purple chasuble: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of vat-dyed liturgical wool-and-silk damask. The hour is sung between None and Compline.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#401364
Original
#002a66
Protanopia
#002c62
Deuteranopia
#39283b
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.50:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##401364
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2302 0.0861 0.3771)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.133

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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