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Sizzling Vale Malachite

#3fd489
Notes

Sizzling Vale Malachite (#3FD489) is a true teal with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (150°, 63%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3fd489
RGB
rgb(63, 212, 137)
HSL
hsl(150, 63%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(150 25% 17%)
OKLCH
oklch(77.4% 0.165 156.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4338 0.8199 0.5623)
HSV
hsv(150, 70%, 83%)
LAB
lab(76.04% -55.88 26.11)
LCH
lch(76.04% 61.67 154.96)
CMYK
cmyk(70%, 0%, 35%, 17%)

Etymology

Sizzling
adjective

Imitative-onomatopoeic origin — present-participle of sizzle, with sound-and-action mimicry. As a color modifier, sizzling implies a saturated-and-hot-and-active quality, the bright color of Spanish-tapas-tapa hot-griddle iron-skillet surface-emission. Sits at the bright-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to searing and scorching in usage.

Vale
modifier

Latin vallis, valley. As a color modifier, vale implies a broad-pastoral-valley quality, the visual register of Cotswold-and-Yorkshire-Dales wide river-valley pasture-and-hedgerow agricultural surfaces in spring-and-autumn pastoral-and-overcast English afternoon-light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to glen and dale in usage.

Malachite
noun

A copper carbonate mineral — Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂ — that crystallizes as concentric green bands in oxidized copper deposits. Mined for ornamental stone since ancient Egypt, ground into pigment for medieval European painting, polished into the malachite columns of the Russian Hermitage. The color refers to a polished cabochon: a saturated, slightly muted green with the high shine of stone and the visible banding of growth rings.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3fd489
Original
#d3c384
Protanopia
#c0b68e
Deuteranopia
#00d2c1
Tritanopia
#afafaf
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.91:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.99:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3FD489
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4338 0.8199 0.5623)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.165

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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