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Certain Pheasant

#3f9a2f
Notes

Certain Pheasant (#3F9A2F) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (111°, 53%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f9a2f
RGB
rgb(63, 154, 47)
HSL
hsl(111, 53%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(111 18% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.9% 0.168 140.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3462 0.5961 0.2481)
HSV
hsv(111, 69%, 60%)
LAB
lab(56.46% -47.52 46.17)
LCH
lch(56.46% 66.26 135.83)
CMYK
cmyk(59%, 0%, 69%, 40%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Pheasant
noun

The family Phasianidae — particularly Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) introduced from China and Persia to European hunting estates. The male's iridescent green-and-bronze head feathers give the color name. Pheasant color refers to a male pheasant's head in breeding plumage: a saturated, slightly muted iridescent deep green.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f9a2f
Original
#9e8c20
Protanopia
#938439
Deuteranopia
#339584
Tritanopia
#7f7f7f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.87:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F9A2F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3462 0.5961 0.2481)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.168

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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