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Peaceful Niagara

#3f72a6
Notes

Peaceful Niagara (#3F72A6) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (210°, 45%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f72a6
RGB
rgb(63, 114, 166)
HSL
hsl(210, 45%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(210 25% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.0% 0.099 250.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2949 0.4421 0.6344)
HSV
hsv(210, 62%, 65%)
LAB
lab(46.77% -0.67 -33.01)
LCH
lch(46.77% 33.02 268.85)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 31%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Peaceful
adjective

Latin pāx, peace — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, peaceful implies a clear-and-restful-and-calm quality where the hue carries the visual register of Quaker-meeting-house still-and-meditative interior atmosphere. Sits at the crisp-and-calm end of the grid, parallel to serene and placid in usage.

Niagara
noun

The triple waterfall on the Niagara River between New York and Ontario — the largest waterfall by flow rate east of the Mississippi. Niagara blue refers to the color of the water as it falls: a saturated, slightly green-shifted deep blue with the optical complexity of glacial-melt water mixed with limestone-derived calcium carbonate. Cooler than turquoise, deeper than aqua, with the natural-wonder weight of a falls visited by millions annually.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f72a6
Original
#5c74a8
Protanopia
#4e6aa5
Deuteranopia
#007e84
Tritanopia
#6b6b6b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F72A6
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2949 0.4421 0.6344)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.099

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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