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Withheld Mariner

#3f605d
Notes

Withheld Mariner (#3F605D) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (175°, 21%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f605d
RGB
rgb(63, 96, 93)
HSL
hsl(175, 21%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(175 25% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.3% 0.039 188.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2754 0.3730 0.3639)
HSV
hsv(175, 34%, 38%)
LAB
lab(38.22% -12.71 -2.12)
LCH
lch(38.22% 12.88 189.46)
CMYK
cmyk(34%, 0%, 3%, 62%)

Etymology

Withheld
adjective

Old English with-haldan, to hold-back — past-participle of withhold. As a color modifier, withheld implies a hushed-and-pulled-back-and-not-fully-given quality where the hue carries the visual register of intentionally-restricted-and-reserved color-presentation. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to restrained and modulated in usage.

Mariner
noun

One who sails the sea — from the Latin mare. As a color name, mariner refers to the deep navy-and-cyan of traditional naval and merchant-marine uniforms: a saturated, slightly muted blue with the matte finish of dyed wool. Cooler than navy, warmer than ocean, with the maritime-uniform association of a word that always implies a working boat rather than a recreational one.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f605d
Original
#5d5d5d
Protanopia
#56585d
Deuteranopia
#34625f
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F605D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2754 0.3730 0.3639)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.039

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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