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Clean Deck Denim

#3f5b98
Notes

Clean Deck Denim (#3F5B98) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (221°, 41%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f5b98
RGB
rgb(63, 91, 152)
HSL
hsl(221, 41%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(221 25% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.9% 0.104 264.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2705 0.3539 0.5788)
HSV
hsv(221, 59%, 60%)
LAB
lab(39.25% 8.84 -36.57)
LCH
lch(39.25% 37.62 283.59)
CMYK
cmyk(59%, 40%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Clean
adjective

Old English clǣne, pure, free of dirt — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as crisp and uncontaminated by other pigments. Clean white, clean blue: moderate saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and true.

Deck
modifier

Dutch dek, covering. As a color modifier, deck implies a horizontal-floor-platform-of-ship quality, the visual register of Royal-Navy-and-Tall-Ship-Deck hand-laid horizontal-floor-platform-of-ship deck-and-deck-plank-and-caulking maritime-architecture surfaces under tall-ship-deck-and-quarter-deck maritime-overhead light. Sits at the modifier-and-nautical end of the grid, parallel to hull and bow in usage.

Denim
noun

The diagonal-twill cotton fabric originally woven in Nîmes, France — serge de Nîmes, contracted to denim — and dyed with indigo since at least the eighteenth century. The color refers to a worn but un-faded pair of raw denim jeans: a saturated, slightly muted blue with the matte finish of cotton fiber that has absorbed dye through generations of weft and warp. Cooler than royal, warmer than navy.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f5b98
Original
#41619a
Protanopia
#365997
Deuteranopia
#006872
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F5B98
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2705 0.3539 0.5788)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.104

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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