colors
Back to gallery

Direct Pittosporum

#3f593b
Notes

Direct Pittosporum (#3F593B) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (112°, 20%, 29%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f593b
RGB
rgb(63, 89, 59)
HSL
hsl(112, 20%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(112 23% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.4% 0.058 141.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2685 0.3462 0.2424)
HSV
hsv(112, 34%, 35%)
LAB
lab(35.04% -16.45 14.32)
LCH
lch(35.04% 21.81 138.96)
CMYK
cmyk(29%, 0%, 34%, 65%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Pittosporum
noun

The genus Pittosporum — Australasian and East Asian broadleaf evergreens whose dense glossy foliage is used as a hedge plant in coastal Mediterranean gardens. The color refers to fresh P. tobira leaves: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the glossy finish of waxy cuticle.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f593b
Original
#5b5439
Protanopia
#57513d
Deuteranopia
#3d5751
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.70:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F593B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2685 0.3462 0.2424)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.058

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas