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Sepulchral Citron

#3f4405
Notes

Sepulchral Citron (#3F4405) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (65°, 86%, 14%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f4405
RGB
rgb(63, 68, 5)
HSL
hsl(65, 86%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(65 2% 73%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.0% 0.080 114.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2507 0.2660 0.0737)
HSV
hsv(65, 93%, 27%)
LAB
lab(27.30% -10.66 33.78)
LCH
lch(27.30% 35.42 107.52)
CMYK
cmyk(7%, 0%, 93%, 73%)

Etymology

Sepulchral
adjective

Latin sepulcrālis, of the burial-place — adjectival form of sepulcrum. As a color modifier, sepulchral implies the deep funereal-and-formal darkness of Holy-Sepulchre-and-rock-cut royal-tomb interiors of medieval-and-Renaissance Christendom. Sits at the deep-and-funereal end of the grid, parallel to entombed and funereal in tone, both literary and architectural.

Citron
noun

Citrus medica, the ancestral citrus from which lemons, limes, and oranges all descend through hybridization. The fruit reached Europe before lemons and gave its name to the pale, slightly green yellow of its thick rind. Cooler than lemon, lighter than chartreuse, with the candied aroma of the Jewish etrog and the medieval European preference for the rind over the flesh. Cédrat in French; cedro in Italian.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f4405
Original
#4a4000
Protanopia
#4a410b
Deuteranopia
#443f39
Tritanopia
#3e3e3e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.29:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F4405
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2507 0.2660 0.0737)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.080

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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