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Dyed Anil

#3f3b86
Notes

Dyed Anil (#3F3B86) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (243°, 39%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f3b86
RGB
rgb(63, 59, 134)
HSL
hsl(243, 39%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(243 23% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.9% 0.122 281.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2444 0.2319 0.5075)
HSV
hsv(243, 56%, 53%)
LAB
lab(29.17% 23.64 -41.70)
LCH
lch(29.17% 47.93 299.55)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 56%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Dyed
adjective

Old English dēag, dye — past-participle of dye. As a color modifier, dyed implies a hue produced by deliberate textile-coloration in multi-bath fermentation-or-mordant-fixation processes, distinguished from natural-or-incidental color. Sits at the deep-and-pigmented end of the grid, parallel to stained and pigmented in usage.

Anil
noun

Portuguese and Spanish for Indigofera tinctoria — derived via the Arabic al-nīl from the Sanskrit nīla (dark blue), the colonial-era European name for indigo before indigo itself supplanted it in the 18th century. Anil color refers to a freshly anil-dyed Portuguese azulejo-period linen: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of multi-bath fermentation indigo on hand-spun linen.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f3b86
Original
#0f4789
Protanopia
#054284
Deuteranopia
#234c5a
Tritanopia
#414141
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.18:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F3B86
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2444 0.2319 0.5075)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.122

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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