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Crepuscular Lavanda

#3f3181
Notes

Crepuscular Lavanda (#3F3181) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (251°, 45%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f3181
RGB
rgb(63, 49, 129)
HSL
hsl(251, 45%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(251 19% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.6% 0.129 286.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2383 0.1943 0.4878)
HSV
hsv(251, 62%, 51%)
LAB
lab(26.27% 28.48 -43.27)
LCH
lch(26.27% 51.80 303.35)
CMYK
cmyk(51%, 62%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Crepuscular
adjective

Latin crepusculāris, of twilight — derived from crepusculum (twilight). As a color modifier, crepuscular implies the deep blue-violet darkness of civil-twilight period between sunset and nightfall. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, where the hue carries the Belt of Venus atmospheric-scattering quality of clear-sky horizon at dusk.

Lavanda
noun

Italian and Spanish for lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) — derived from Latin lavare, to wash, after the Roman use of lavender in bathwater. Lavanda color refers to a freshly cut Provençal lavanda sprig: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of essential-oil-rich lavender bracts. Cooler than English lavender, which trends paler and grayer.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f3181
Original
#004084
Protanopia
#003c7f
Deuteranopia
#284454
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.97:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F3181
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2383 0.1943 0.4878)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.129

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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