colors
Back to gallery

Unblemished Cyaneus

#3e8990
Notes

Unblemished Cyaneus (#3E8990) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (185°, 40%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3e8990
RGB
rgb(62, 137, 144)
HSL
hsl(185, 40%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(185 24% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.6% 0.075 203.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3209 0.5306 0.5591)
HSV
hsv(185, 57%, 56%)
LAB
lab(52.87% -20.98 -10.79)
LCH
lch(52.87% 23.59 207.21)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 5%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Unblemished
adjective

Old French blesmir, to wound — negative-prefix un- plus past-participle of blemish. As a color modifier, unblemished implies a clear-and-flawless quality where the hue carries no defect or imperfection. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to pristine and spotless in usage.

Cyaneus
noun

The Latin word for deep blue — used in Roman texts for the blue of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) and the saturated blue of imperial-banquet kingfisher feathers. The color refers to a Roman-period kingfisher mosaic: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of tessera-set glass mosaic.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3e8990
Original
#7f8491
Protanopia
#727a90
Deuteranopia
#008e8b
Tritanopia
#7a7a7a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.19:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3E8990
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3209 0.5306 0.5591)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.075

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas