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Practical Salvia

#3d509d
Notes

Practical Salvia (#3D509D) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (228°, 44%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3d509d
RGB
rgb(61, 80, 157)
HSL
hsl(228, 44%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(228 24% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.7% 0.127 270.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2543 0.3116 0.5957)
HSV
hsv(228, 61%, 62%)
LAB
lab(36.30% 17.34 -44.30)
LCH
lch(36.30% 47.57 291.37)
CMYK
cmyk(61%, 49%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Practical
adjective

Greek praktikós, practical — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, practical implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-everyday quality where the hue carries the visual register of Shaker-and-Quaker utilitarian-and-functional everyday-life craft. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Salvia
noun

The genus Salvia — the sages of the kitchen and ornamental sages of the garden — over 900 species, many with vivid blue-violet flower spikes that distinguish ornamental cultivars from culinary forms. The color refers to a fresh Salvia farinacea (mealy-cup sage) spike: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of small lipped flowers along a single stem. Cooler than veronica, warmer than larkspur.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3d509d
Original
#295aa0
Protanopia
#18519b
Deuteranopia
#00616f
Tritanopia
#525252
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3D509D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2543 0.3116 0.5957)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.127

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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