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Heartening Banafsh

#3d456d
Notes

Heartening Banafsh (#3D456D) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (230°, 28%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3d456d
RGB
rgb(61, 69, 109)
HSL
hsl(230, 28%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(230 24% 57%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.2% 0.068 274.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2451 0.2696 0.4160)
HSV
hsv(230, 44%, 43%)
LAB
lab(30.28% 8.19 -24.25)
LCH
lch(30.28% 25.60 288.66)
CMYK
cmyk(44%, 37%, 0%, 57%)

Etymology

Heartening
adjective

Old English heorte (heart) — present-participle of hearten. As a color modifier, heartening implies a clear-and-uplifting-and-encouraging quality where the hue carries the visual register of cheerful-encouraging color-tone. Sits at the crisp-and-cheerful end of the grid, parallel to welcoming and cheerful in usage.

Banafsh
noun

Persian بنفش, violet — the color name in Iranian color tradition for the deep blue-violet of dyed wool used in Qajar-period Persian carpets, named for the banafshe (sweet violet, Viola odorata). Banafsh color refers to a Qajar Persian carpet field: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of madder-mordanted indigo-overdye on hand-spun wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3d456d
Original
#37496f
Protanopia
#33456c
Deuteranopia
#2d4d54
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.25:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.27:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3D456D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2451 0.2696 0.4160)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.068

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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