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Conquering Banafsh

#3d389a
Notes

Conquering Banafsh (#3D389A) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (243°, 47%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3d389a
RGB
rgb(61, 56, 154)
HSL
hsl(243, 47%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(243 22% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.8% 0.154 279.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2359 0.2203 0.5820)
HSV
hsv(243, 64%, 60%)
LAB
lab(29.79% 31.93 -53.00)
LCH
lch(29.79% 61.87 301.07)
CMYK
cmyk(60%, 64%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Conquering
adjective

Latin conquīrere, to seek thoroughly — present-participle of conquer. As a color modifier, conquering implies a saturated-and-overwhelming-and-victorious quality where the hue overcomes neighboring colors through pure pigmentation strength. Sits at the bold-and-celebratory end of the grid, parallel to triumphant and dominant.

Banafsh
noun

Persian بنفش, violet — the color name in Iranian color tradition for the deep blue-violet of dyed wool used in Qajar-period Persian carpets, named for the banafshe (sweet violet, Viola odorata). Banafsh color refers to a Qajar Persian carpet field: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of madder-mordanted indigo-overdye on hand-spun wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3d389a
Original
#004a9d
Protanopia
#004298
Deuteranopia
#005063
Tritanopia
#404040
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.23:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3D389A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2359 0.2203 0.5820)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.154

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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