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Sinister Moonlight

#3d1970
Notes

Sinister Moonlight (#3D1970) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (265°, 64%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3d1970
RGB
rgb(61, 25, 112)
HSL
hsl(265, 64%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(265 10% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.2% 0.139 296.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2212 0.1058 0.4223)
HSV
hsv(265, 78%, 44%)
LAB
lab(19.46% 36.91 -43.52)
LCH
lch(19.46% 57.06 310.30)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 78%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Sinister
adjective

Latin sinister, left / unlucky — used in classical-augury for the unfavorable left-hand-side of bird-flight omen-reading. As a color modifier, sinister implies a deep-and-foreboding-and-uncanny quality, the dark of Gothic-novel atmospheric-shadow and threatening-presence. Sits at the deep-and-uncanny end of the grid, parallel to foreboding and menacing in atmospheric register.

Moonlight
noun

The spectrally cool reflected sunlight of a full moon — about 400,000 times dimmer than the sun and slightly redder than direct sunlight due to lunar regolith reflectance, but perceived by dark-adapted scotopic vision as deep blue-violet. Moonlight color refers to a clear-sky landscape under full moonlight as photographed long-exposure: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Purkinje-shifted scotopic-perception lighting.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3d1970
Original
#003072
Protanopia
#002e6e
Deuteranopia
#2f3043
Tritanopia
#272727
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.57:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3D1970
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2212 0.1058 0.4223)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.139

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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