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Submersed Bishop

#3d154d
Notes

Submersed Bishop (#3D154D) is a deep violet with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (283°, 57%, 19%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3d154d
RGB
rgb(61, 21, 77)
HSL
hsl(283, 57%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(283 8% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.7% 0.104 314.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2201 0.0918 0.2911)
HSV
hsv(283, 73%, 30%)
LAB
lab(15.82% 29.69 -26.13)
LCH
lch(15.82% 39.55 318.65)
CMYK
cmyk(21%, 73%, 0%, 70%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Bishop
noun

Greek epískopos via Latin episcopus, overseer — the ecclesiastical office whose Roman-Catholic and Anglican vesture includes a deep-violet cassock under white rochet and chimere. Bishop color refers to a contemporary Roman-Catholic episcopal cassock: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of vat-dyed liturgical wool. Distinct from the deep-red cardinal cassock and the white papal cassock.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3d154d
Original
#00254f
Protanopia
#13284c
Deuteranopia
#3c202f
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.41:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3D154D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2201 0.0918 0.2911)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.104

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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