colors
Back to gallery

Refreshing Mace Verdigris

#3cb0b1
Notes

Refreshing Mace Verdigris (#3CB0B1) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (181°, 49%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3cb0b1
RGB
rgb(60, 176, 177)
HSL
hsl(181, 49%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(181 24% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(69.4% 0.101 195.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3722 0.6809 0.6890)
HSV
hsv(181, 66%, 69%)
LAB
lab(65.89% -31.25 -10.01)
LCH
lch(65.89% 32.81 197.75)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 1%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Refreshing
adjective

Old French refreschir, to make fresh again — present-participle of refresh. As a color modifier, refreshing implies a clear-and-cool-and-revitalizing quality, the crisp color of Cornish-coast and Hebridean-island fresh-sea-air-and-cool-water revitalization. Sits at the crisp-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to fresh and bracing in usage.

Mace
modifier

Latin macir, outer-aril-of-nutmeg. As a color modifier, mace implies a Banda-Islands-aril-and-orange-red-spice quality, the visual register of Banda-Islands-and-Spice-Islands-mace hand-Banda-Islands-aril-and-orange-red-spice Banda-Islands-and-Spice-Islands-mace-and-Maluku-aril mace-and-Banda-Islands-aril surfaces under Banda-Islands-and-Spice-Islands-mace-and-Maluku-aril Banda-Islands-and-Run-and-Maluku Spice-Islands-aril-light. Sits at the modifier-and-flavor end of the grid, parallel to nutmeg and clove in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3cb0b1
Original
#a5a8b1
Protanopia
#939bb2
Deuteranopia
#00b6b0
Tritanopia
#979797
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.61:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3CB0B1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3722 0.6809 0.6890)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.101

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas