colors
Back to gallery

Useful Iceberg

#3c738c
Notes

Useful Iceberg (#3C738C) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (199°, 40%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3c738c
RGB
rgb(60, 115, 140)
HSL
hsl(199, 40%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(199 24% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.8% 0.070 229.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2883 0.4458 0.5390)
HSV
hsv(199, 57%, 55%)
LAB
lab(45.79% -10.55 -19.20)
LCH
lch(45.79% 21.90 241.22)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 18%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Iceberg
noun

Floating freshwater ice — calved from glaciers and ice shelves — characterized by the saturated pale blue of the underwater portion. The blue comes from the same Rayleigh scattering that colors the sky, intensified through compressed glacier ice. The color refers to a freshly calved Antarctic iceberg's underwater face: a saturated, slightly cool pale blue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3c738c
Original
#66718d
Protanopia
#5b698c
Deuteranopia
#007a7b
Tritanopia
#696969
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3C738C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2883 0.4458 0.5390)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas