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Wilted Copenhagen

#3b5e66
Notes

Wilted Copenhagen (#3B5E66) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (191°, 27%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3b5e66
RGB
rgb(59, 94, 102)
HSL
hsl(191, 27%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(191 23% 60%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.9% 0.042 213.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2621 0.3650 0.3956)
HSV
hsv(191, 42%, 40%)
LAB
lab(37.65% -10.29 -8.55)
LCH
lch(37.65% 13.38 219.73)
CMYK
cmyk(42%, 8%, 0%, 60%)

Etymology

Wilted
adjective

Old English wieltan, to roll / faint — past-participle of wilt. As a color modifier, wilted implies a hushed-and-drooping-and-faded quality where the hue carries the visual register of cut-flower-and-summer-foliage gradually-drooping-and-fading color-amplitude. Sits at the hushed-and-fading end of the grid, parallel to withering and fading in usage.

Copenhagen
noun

The Danish capital — and the saturated deep blue of Nyhavn canal water at midday and the Copenhagen Royal Porcelain underglaze produced since 1775. Copenhagen refers to a Royal Copenhagen Blue Fluted underglaze: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of fired cobalt-on-porcelain.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3b5e66
Original
#585c66
Protanopia
#515666
Deuteranopia
#296160
Tritanopia
#575757
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.98:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3B5E66
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2621 0.3650 0.3956)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.042

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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