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Gloomy Buttermilk

#3b4d09
Notes

Gloomy Buttermilk (#3B4D09) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (76°, 79%, 17%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3b4d09
RGB
rgb(59, 77, 9)
HSL
hsl(76, 79%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(76 4% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.1% 0.091 124.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2456 0.2999 0.0905)
HSV
hsv(76, 88%, 30%)
LAB
lab(30.05% -17.53 34.54)
LCH
lch(30.05% 38.73 116.91)
CMYK
cmyk(23%, 0%, 88%, 70%)

Etymology

Gloomy
adjective

Middle English gloumen, to look glum — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, gloomy implies a deep-and-cool-and-overcast quality, the dark cool-gray of Yorkshire-Moors and Scottish-Highlands late-autumn atmospheric-overcast sky. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to sullen and somber.

Buttermilk
noun

The fermented dairy byproduct of butter-churning — slightly sour, pale yellow, and used in baking for its tenderness-enhancing acidity. The color refers to fresh buttermilk in a glass: a soft, slightly warm pale yellow with the satin finish of dairy emulsion. Lighter than custard, warmer than chiffon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3b4d09
Original
#524700
Protanopia
#504710
Deuteranopia
#3e4941
Tritanopia
#444444
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.25:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3B4D09
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2456 0.2999 0.0905)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.091

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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