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Practical Manhattan

#3b4a6e
Notes

Practical Manhattan (#3B4A6E) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (222°, 30%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3b4a6e
RGB
rgb(59, 74, 110)
HSL
hsl(222, 30%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(222 23% 57%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.3% 0.064 266.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2430 0.2885 0.4205)
HSV
hsv(222, 46%, 43%)
LAB
lab(31.70% 4.64 -22.68)
LCH
lch(31.70% 23.15 281.56)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 33%, 0%, 57%)

Etymology

Practical
adjective

Greek praktikós, practical — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, practical implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-everyday quality where the hue carries the visual register of Shaker-and-Quaker utilitarian-and-functional everyday-life craft. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Manhattan
noun

The New York borough — and the deep saturated blue of Manhattan Bridge steel-cable paint and the Manhattan Project atomic-research blue document folders. Manhattan color refers to a Manhattan Bridge cable freshly painted: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of marine-grade enamel paint over rusted steel.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3b4a6e
Original
#3d4d70
Protanopia
#38486d
Deuteranopia
#295257
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3B4A6E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2430 0.2885 0.4205)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.064

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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