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Severe Indore

#3b1f90
Notes

Severe Indore (#3B1F90) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (255°, 65%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3b1f90
RGB
rgb(59, 31, 144)
HSL
hsl(255, 65%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(255 12% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.9% 0.171 285.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2163 0.1268 0.5427)
HSV
hsv(255, 78%, 56%)
LAB
lab(23.42% 42.90 -57.31)
LCH
lch(23.42% 71.58 306.82)
CMYK
cmyk(59%, 78%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Severe
adjective

Latin sevērus, strict / serious. As a color modifier, severe implies a deep-and-uncompromising-formal quality, the dark plain-textile color of Cistercian and Calvinist anti-decorative interior aesthetic. Sits at the deep-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Indore
noun

Indian princely-state capital (now Madhya Pradesh's largest city) — once an important node on the colonial-era indigo trade routes, with the Holkar royal silks dyed in Bengal-sourced Indigofera tinctoria. Indore color refers to an Indore-made Holkar-court kanjivaram silk: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the silk luster of multi-bath natural indigo on heavy zari brocade.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3b1f90
Original
#003b93
Protanopia
#00348e
Deuteranopia
#0d4057
Tritanopia
#2d2d2d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.78:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3B1F90
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2163 0.1268 0.5427)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.171

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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