colors
Back to gallery

Spartan Opus Forest

#3a9a33
Notes

Spartan Opus Forest (#3A9A33) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (116°, 50%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3a9a33
RGB
rgb(58, 154, 51)
HSL
hsl(116, 50%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(116 20% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.8% 0.167 142.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3357 0.5959 0.2583)
HSV
hsv(116, 67%, 60%)
LAB
lab(56.34% -48.38 44.29)
LCH
lch(56.34% 65.59 137.52)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 0%, 67%, 40%)

Etymology

Spartan
adjective

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Opus
modifier

Latin opus, work-or-composition. As a color modifier, opus implies a Latin-work-and-Magnum-Opus-and-Opus-Dei quality, the visual register of Magnum-Opus-and-musical-opus-number hand-Latin-work-and-Magnum-Opus-and-Opus-Dei Magnum-Opus-and-musical-opus-number-and-medieval-cathedral-opus opus-and-Latin-work surfaces under Magnum-Opus-and-musical-opus-number-and-medieval-cathedral-opus monastic-scriptorium-and-medieval-cathedral-fabric craft-and-composition-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to magnus and ergo in usage.

Forest
noun

The dense canopy of a temperate or tropical woodland — oak, beech, pine, eucalyptus, mahogany — wherever leaves close above to filter the light below. Forest green refers to the average reflectance of a healthy mid-summer canopy seen from below: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of layered chlorophyll. Deeper than fern, cooler than olive, with the ecological weight of a word that has named every wooded biome on Earth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3a9a33
Original
#9e8c26
Protanopia
#92843c
Deuteranopia
#299585
Tritanopia
#7e7e7e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.85:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3A9A33
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3357 0.5959 0.2583)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.167

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas