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Withheld Kona

#3a554d
Notes

Withheld Kona (#3A554D) is a deep teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (162°, 19%, 28%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3a554d
RGB
rgb(58, 85, 77)
HSL
hsl(162, 19%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(162 23% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.5% 0.035 174.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2501 0.3304 0.3033)
HSV
hsv(162, 32%, 33%)
LAB
lab(33.84% -12.13 1.41)
LCH
lch(33.84% 12.22 173.35)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 0%, 9%, 67%)

Etymology

Withheld
adjective

Old English with-haldan, to hold-back — past-participle of withhold. As a color modifier, withheld implies a hushed-and-pulled-back-and-not-fully-given quality where the hue carries the visual register of intentionally-restricted-and-reserved color-presentation. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to restrained and modulated in usage.

Kona
noun

The leeward (western) coast of the Big Island of Hawaii — and the deep blue-green of Kona's Kealakekua Bay and Honaunau coves. Kona color refers to the bay water at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical clarity of cold Pacific water against volcanic black-sand beaches.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3a554d
Original
#53524d
Protanopia
#4e4e4e
Deuteranopia
#335653
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.59:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3A554D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2501 0.3304 0.3033)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.035

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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