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Functional Aegean

#3a4d6b
Notes

Functional Aegean (#3A4D6B) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (217°, 30%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3a4d6b
RGB
rgb(58, 77, 107)
HSL
hsl(217, 30%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(217 23% 58%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.8% 0.056 259.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2426 0.2998 0.4100)
HSV
hsv(217, 46%, 42%)
LAB
lab(32.41% 1.43 -19.69)
LCH
lch(32.41% 19.74 274.17)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 28%, 0%, 58%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Aegean
noun

The body of saltwater between Greece and Turkey, dotted with the Cycladic and Dodecanese islands — the sea that floats Athenian, Cycladic, and Minoan civilization across three thousand years. The color refers to the average mid-summer reflectance of Aegean water near Santorini: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical complexity of a sea where volcanic and limestone bedrock both reach the shore. Brighter than mediterranean, deeper than capri.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3a4d6b
Original
#424f6c
Protanopia
#3c4a6a
Deuteranopia
#285357
Tritanopia
#4b4b4b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.45:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3A4D6B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2426 0.2998 0.4100)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.056

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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