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Elemental Citadel

#3a2e27
Notes

Elemental Citadel (#3A2E27) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (22°, 20%, 19%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3a2e27
RGB
rgb(58, 46, 39)
HSL
hsl(22, 20%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(22 15% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.2% 0.021 51.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2199 0.1822 0.1567)
HSV
hsv(22, 33%, 23%)
LAB
lab(20.04% 4.18 6.58)
LCH
lch(20.04% 7.79 57.54)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 21%, 33%, 77%)

Etymology

Elemental
adjective

Latin elementum, element — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, elemental implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-natural-element quality where the hue carries the visual register of earth-and-stone-and-water-and-air foundational-and-elemental natural-mineral-and-pigment surface. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to foundational and primal in usage.

Citadel
noun

Old French citadelle, little city — the deep-cool-gray fortified-stone keep of medieval-and-Renaissance European fortress architecture, particularly the Carcassonne, Edinburgh, and Acre citadels. Citadel color refers to an Edinburgh-Castle outer-wall face in November-overcast light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of Carboniferous-Sandstone-and-Volcanic-Plug hand-quarried fortification stone.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3a2e27
Original
#312f27
Protanopia
#343127
Deuteranopia
#3d2c2c
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.60:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3A2E27
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2199 0.1822 0.1567)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.021

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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