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Thunderous Sunset

#3a1409
Notes

Thunderous Sunset (#3A1409) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (13°, 73%, 13%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3a1409
RGB
rgb(58, 20, 9)
HSL
hsl(13, 73%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(13 4% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(24.9% 0.064 36.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2092 0.0873 0.0475)
HSV
hsv(13, 84%, 23%)
LAB
lab(12.09% 17.98 14.77)
LCH
lch(12.09% 23.27 39.39)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 66%, 84%, 77%)

Etymology

Thunderous
adjective

Old English thunor, thunder — adjectival suffix -ous, sharing root with German Donner and Old Norse Þórr (Thor). As a color modifier, thunderous implies a deep-and-rumbling-and-imposing-cool quality, the dark cool-gray of cumulonimbus-tower-base storm-cloud directly overhead. Sits at the deep-and-turbulent end of the grid, parallel to stormy with auditory-resonance overtone.

Sunset
noun

The atmospheric color at the moment the sun crosses the horizon — when sunlight travels through the longest column of atmosphere and short wavelengths scatter out, leaving the long-wavelength reds and oranges. The color refers to the western horizon at sunset on a clear summer evening: a saturated, slightly red orange with the optical brightness of forward-scattered solar light. Warmer than dusk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3a1409
Original
#1e1a08
Protanopia
#282308
Deuteranopia
#410c12
Tritanopia
#1b1b1b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.28:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3A1409
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2092 0.0873 0.0475)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.064

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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