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Genuine Caraway Verdigris

#39a9a5
Notes

Genuine Caraway Verdigris (#39A9A5) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (178°, 50%, 44%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#39a9a5
RGB
rgb(57, 169, 165)
HSL
hsl(178, 50%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(178 22% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.2% 0.099 191.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3560 0.6538 0.6437)
HSV
hsv(178, 66%, 66%)
LAB
lab(63.31% -31.80 -7.17)
LCH
lch(63.31% 32.60 192.71)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 0%, 2%, 34%)

Etymology

Genuine
adjective

Latin genuinus, natural, innate — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as authentic rather than imitated. Genuine indigo, genuine ochre: moderate-to-high saturation combined with the optical impression of a hue from real pigment rather than synthetic dye. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside true and honest.

Caraway
modifier

Arabic al-karawiyā, aromatic-rye-bread-seed. As a color modifier, caraway implies an aromatic-rye-bread-and-Central-European-seed quality, the visual register of Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway hand-aromatic-rye-bread-and-Central-European-seed Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway-and-Czech-and-Hungarian-rye caraway-and-aromatic-rye-bread surfaces under Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway-and-Czech-and-Hungarian-rye Bavaria-and-Bohemia-and-Hungary Central-European-rye-light. Sits at the modifier-and-flavor end of the grid, parallel to cumin and anise in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#39a9a5
Original
#9fa1a5
Protanopia
#8e94a6
Deuteranopia
#00aea7
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##39A9A5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3560 0.6538 0.6437)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.099

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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