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Ironclad Azzurro

#398ef1
Notes

Ironclad Azzurro (#398EF1) is a true azure with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (212°, 87%, 58%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#398ef1
RGB
rgb(57, 142, 241)
HSL
hsl(212, 87%, 58%)
HWB
hwb(212 22% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.5% 0.169 254.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3165 0.5496 0.9169)
HSV
hsv(212, 76%, 95%)
LAB
lab(58.57% 8.21 -56.95)
LCH
lch(58.57% 57.54 278.20)
CMYK
cmyk(76%, 41%, 0%, 5%)

Etymology

Ironclad
adjective

English compound iron + clad — referring to the 19th-century USS-Monitor and CSS-Virginia iron-armored warships. As a color modifier, ironclad implies a saturated-and-armored-and-impenetrable quality where the hue carries the visual weight of forged-iron armor-plate. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and armored.

Azzurro
noun

The Italian word for sky-blue — used in Costa Azzurra (Italian Riviera) and the saturated azzurro Italia of the Italian national football team's jersey. The color refers to the official Italian football kit: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of polyester athletic fabric. The Italian cousin of azure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#398ef1
Original
#5e96f5
Protanopia
#3d85ef
Deuteranopia
#00a5b4
Tritanopia
#838383
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.31:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##398EF1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3165 0.5496 0.9169)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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