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Plunged Forsythia

#39440f
Notes

Plunged Forsythia (#39440F) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (72°, 64%, 16%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#39440f
RGB
rgb(57, 68, 15)
HSL
hsl(72, 64%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(72 6% 73%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.5% 0.076 120.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2319 0.2654 0.0948)
HSV
hsv(72, 78%, 27%)
LAB
lab(26.84% -13.10 29.09)
LCH
lch(26.84% 31.90 114.24)
CMYK
cmyk(16%, 0%, 78%, 73%)

Etymology

Plunged
adjective

Old French plonger, to plunge via Latin plumbicāre (to weight with lead) — past-participle of plunge. As a color modifier, plunged implies the deep-and-suddenly-deepened quality of a hue forced into darkness. Sits at the deep-and-rapid-shift end of the grid, parallel to submerged with kinetic register.

Forsythia
noun

Forsythia × intermedia, the East Asian shrub naturalized in European gardens — and the bright yellow flowers that cover bare branches in early spring before the leaves emerge. The color refers to a fresh Forsythia bloom in March: a saturated, slightly red-shifted bright yellow with the matte finish of small four-petaled flowers covering an entire shrub.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#39440f
Original
#494007
Protanopia
#474013
Deuteranopia
#3d403a
Tritanopia
#3e3e3e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.01:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##39440F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2319 0.2654 0.0948)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.076

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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