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Menacing Lupin

#393251
Notes

Menacing Lupin (#393251) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (254°, 24%, 26%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#393251
RGB
rgb(57, 50, 81)
HSL
hsl(254, 24%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(254 20% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(33.9% 0.054 293.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2189 0.1971 0.3093)
HSV
hsv(254, 38%, 32%)
LAB
lab(22.81% 11.05 -17.81)
LCH
lch(22.81% 20.96 301.82)
CMYK
cmyk(30%, 38%, 0%, 68%)

Etymology

Menacing
adjective

Latin minārī, to threaten — present-participle of menace, sharing root with minatory. As a color modifier, menacing implies a deep-and-threatening-and-imposing quality, the dark cool-gray of looming storm-cloud-and-imposing-cliff visual-presence. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to ominous and foreboding in tone.

Lupin
noun

The genus Lupinus — North American and European legumes whose tall blue-violet flower spikes appear in alpine meadows and cottage borders. The Latin lupus, wolf, references the old (incorrect) belief that the plant depleted soil. The color refers to a fresh blue lupin spike: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of stacked pea-family flowers. Cooler than larkspur, warmer than wisteria, with the high-meadow weight of a perennial that tolerates poor soil.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#393251
Original
#2a3752
Protanopia
#2b3650
Deuteranopia
#34373d
Tritanopia
#363636
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.75:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##393251
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2189 0.1971 0.3093)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.054

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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