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Useful Ave Verdigris

#38bdbb
Notes

Useful Ave Verdigris (#38BDBB) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (179°, 54%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#38bdbb
RGB
rgb(56, 189, 187)
HSL
hsl(179, 54%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(179 22% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.9% 0.111 193.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3854 0.7309 0.7287)
HSV
hsv(179, 70%, 74%)
LAB
lab(70.05% -35.10 -9.33)
LCH
lch(70.05% 36.31 194.88)
CMYK
cmyk(70%, 0%, 1%, 26%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Ave
modifier

Latin ave, hail-or-greeting. As a color modifier, ave implies a Latin-greeting-and-Ave-Maria-and-Ave-Caesar quality, the visual register of Ave-Maria-and-Ave-Caesar-greeting hand-Latin-greeting-and-Ave-Maria-and-Ave-Caesar Ave-Maria-and-Ave-Caesar-greeting-and-Catholic-prayer-and-Roman-salute ave-and-Latin-greeting surfaces under Ave-Maria-and-Ave-Caesar-greeting-and-Catholic-prayer-and-Roman-salute Roman-arena-and-Catholic-liturgy hailing-greeting-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to salve and pax in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#38bdbb
Original
#b1b4bb
Protanopia
#9da5bc
Deuteranopia
#00c3bc
Tritanopia
#a1a1a1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.29:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##38BDBB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3854 0.7309 0.7287)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.111

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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