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Strong Phthalo

#3590f4
Notes

Strong Phthalo (#3590F4) is a true azure with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (211°, 90%, 58%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3590f4
RGB
rgb(53, 144, 244)
HSL
hsl(211, 90%, 58%)
HWB
hwb(211 21% 4%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.0% 0.172 253.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3110 0.5572 0.9283)
HSV
hsv(211, 78%, 96%)
LAB
lab(59.19% 7.67 -57.62)
LCH
lch(59.19% 58.13 277.58)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 41%, 0%, 4%)

Etymology

Strong
adjective

Old English strang, firm, vigorous — applied to color since the sixteenth century. Strong red, strong tea: a color at full strength is the maximum saturation the medium can produce. Sits at the saturated mid corner of the grid, parallel to bold in usage but slightly more focused on pigment density than on assertion.

Phthalo
noun

Phthalocyanine pigment — a synthetic copper-organic compound introduced in 1936. Phthalo Blue (PB15) is among the most lightfast and saturated blues available to modern artists. The color refers to fresh Phthalo Blue watercolor on white paper: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the matte finish of organic-pigment-and-binder.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3590f4
Original
#5f98f8
Protanopia
#3d87f2
Deuteranopia
#00a8b6
Tritanopia
#848484
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.45:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3590F4
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3110 0.5572 0.9283)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.172

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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