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Workmanlike Soothe Verdigris

#31b8b9
Notes

Workmanlike Soothe Verdigris (#31B8B9) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (180°, 58%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31b8b9
RGB
rgb(49, 184, 185)
HSL
hsl(180, 58%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(180 19% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(71.4% 0.111 195.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3661 0.7114 0.7200)
HSV
hsv(180, 74%, 73%)
LAB
lab(68.34% -34.20 -10.80)
LCH
lch(68.34% 35.86 197.52)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 1%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Workmanlike
adjective

Old English weorcmann, workman — adjectival suffix -like. As a color modifier, workmanlike implies a clear-and-skilled-and-honest quality where the hue carries the visual register of journeyman-craftsman careful-and-competent hand-built craft. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and practical in usage.

Soothe
modifier

Old English sōthian, to-verify-and-calm. As a color modifier, soothe implies a calmed-and-balm-and-pacified quality, the visual register of apothecary-balm-and-lullaby-soothe hand-balmed-and-anointed-and-pacified apothecary-balm-and-cradle-song-and-bedside-vigil soothed-and-calmed-and-balmed surfaces under apothecary-balm-and-cradle-song bedside-vigil-and-nursery hush-and-balm-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to lull and hush in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31b8b9
Original
#abafb9
Protanopia
#98a0ba
Deuteranopia
#00beb8
Tritanopia
#9b9b9b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.69:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31B8B9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3661 0.7114 0.7200)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.111

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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